buddhism jainism & religious movement Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 16

Who was the founder of Aajivak Sampradaya?

a) Makkali Gosala

b) Puran Kasyapa

c) Ajit Keskamblin

d) Aryadeva

Answer: (a)

Ajivika, an ascetic sect that emerged in India about the same time as Buddhism and Jainism and that lasted until the 14th century. It was founded by Goshala Maskariputra (also called Gosala Makkhaliputta).

Question : 17

The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from

a) Chandogya Upanishad

b) Aitareya Upanishad

c) Mundaka Upanishad

d) Katha Upanishad

Answer: (c)

Question : 18

Which one of the following is not included in the eight-fold path of Buddhism?

a) Right contemplation

b) Right speech

c) Right conduct

d) Right desire

Answer: (d)

The eightfold Path in Buddhism, is an early formulation of the path to enlightenment. The idea of the Eightfold Path appearsfrom the firstsermon of the Buddha, which delivered after his enlightenment. Right desire is not included in the Eight fold path of Buddhism.

Question : 19

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes:

List I List II
A. Birth 1. Stupa
B. First Sermon 2. Lotus and bull
C. Nirvana 3. Dharmachakra
D. Parinirvana 4. Bodhi tree
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 4 1 2 3

c) 1 2 4 3

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 20

Name the clan Buddha belonged to

a) Maurya

b) Gnathrika

c) Koliya

d) Shakya

Answer: (d)

Siddhartha’s caste was the Kshatriya. He belonged to the Shakya clan and was born in the royal family. His father was Suddhodana and his mother was Maya.

Because of this, he was known as Shakyamuni “sage of the Shakya clan”, which is the most common name used in the Mahayana literature to refer to the Buddha.

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